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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While laws regarding motor vehicles differ by state, there's certain similarities across the country in regards to titling, registration and fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you'll find both federal and state laws on motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions and answers. Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. A written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents wishing to import their own vehicles must ensure that they have all required documentation to avoid paying additional taxes. Documentation includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. The documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual, each signature must be notarized with a black-and-white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents. To allow an imported vehicle to be legally entitled in the United States, it must comply with the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Particularly motor vehicle accident lawyer longview , motor vehicles not more than 25 years old conform to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each such automobile affix the label on each vehicle stating that it meets these requirements. Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles comply with air pollution emissions standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a vehicle that is not in compliance with the requirements, they'll have to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles The laws that govern motor vehicles differ from one state to the next, but there are a few similarities across the country when it comes to registering a vehicle and obtaining the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate driver and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and other equipment, which includes several motor sport related requirements. The first step in importing racing vehicles into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is a requirement for cars that are being permanently imported or temporarily race-related. To be eligible for this program, you'll require an CAMS license and proof of your previous participation in motorsports and a genuine need for the car. Additionally, you must satisfy other requirements for compliance, including the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA will not permit you to import a race car into the US in the event that the car is racing at the time entry and doesn't have any features that would make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways or roads. You will need to complete the Box 7 on the HS-7 form that you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle clears customs. Imported Touring Vehicles for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have ratified Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to present EPA forms the AP 3520-1 form and the DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry. Cars imported for purposes of touring are also subject to a 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as the basis. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts included in the imported vehicle. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person. Vehicles imported for commercial purpose The law defines a “motor vehicle” to mean any device capable of transporting persons or property, and which is propelled using power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who has handicap, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or agriculture business and implements of snow plowing or husbandry, © vehicles that run only on rails or tracks, and (d), all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle department of the state oversees dealers of second-hand and new vehicles and manufacturers, as well as moving companies and other motor vehicle related businesses. It also manages the state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who prove that they purchased a vehicle that was defective. The definition of a”government” vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch via purchase or forfeiture, in excess, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used to carry out an agency's or activity's transport function. This includes both domestic fleets and foreign ones. Furthermore the term is defined to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle that are owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than one million.